Written By: Alan S. Wolf
You’re special. Did you know that? From the inception of the Bankruptcy Reform Act in 1978, and in all the revisions that have followed since, mortgage lenders have had an honored and exulted place in the Bankruptcy Code. This is a result of Congress’s recognition that home mortgages in general, and the secondary market in particular, are highly important to our economy. Thus, while a debtor in bankruptcy can strip down virtually all secured debt, a debtor cannot strip down a mortgage loan if the property is the principal residence of the debtor when the bankruptcy case was filed. Similarly, while a debtor can redeem property by paying the fair market value of the property despite the secured debt being greater, a debtor cannot redeem his real estate without paying off all the secured debt. And in a Chapter 13 case, the debtor can only cure by paying the amounts due under the mortgage documents and non-bankruptcy law. Those are just some of the very special protections in bankruptcy afforded to mortgage lenders but not provided to other secured creditors (unsecured creditors are treated even worse). These are valuable rights, and they are about to be lost.